哈尔滨开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 哈尔滨开放大学

问题 1: 1. – How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. With his roommates.

• B. Five languages.

• C. Pretty well.

答案: Five languages.

问题 2: 2. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry to hear that.

• B. How did you manage to do that?

• C. It's impossible.

答案: I'm sorry to hear that.

问题 3: 3. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

选项:

• A. money

• B. pay

• C. expense

答案: expense

问题 4: 4. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选项:

• A. would catch

• B. would have caught

• C. could catch

答案: would have caught

问题 5: 5. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

选项:

• A. must be

• B. can be

• C. would be

答案: must be

问题 6: 6. 正误判断题
　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

选项:

答案: T

问题 7: 7. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, I want.

• B. No, I wouldn't.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题 8: 8. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

选项:

• A. large number

• B. the large number

• C. a large amount

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问题 9: 1. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.

选项:

• A. No, nothing.

• B. It's my pleasure.

• C. Yes, I agree.

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问题 10: 2. -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
-________.

选项:

• A. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

• B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

• C. Please don't say so.

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问题 11: 3. I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

选项:

• A. said

• B. told

• C. spoken

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问题 12: 4. They have learned about _____in recent years.

选项:

• A. several hundreds English words

• B. hundreds of English words

• C. hundred of English words

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问题 13: 5. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

选项:

• A. open; close

• B. opening; closing

• C. open; closed

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问题 14: 6. 排序题
A. For many students
B. a major barrier
C. equality in access to education
D. different people
E. non-traditional students

　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.
　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.
　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.
　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to .
　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?
　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

选项:

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问题 15: 7. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.

选项:

• A. No, I don't buy anything.

• B. No, I don't need your help.

• C. Yes, I need some salt.

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问题 16: 8. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.

选项:

• A. No, I already have plans.

• B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

• C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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问题 17: 9. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

选项:

• A. easy enough

• B. enough

• C. easily enough

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问题 18: 10. 选择题

Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?
Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.
Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....
Well, researchers link educational inequality to .
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons
C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
2. According to the passage, .
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3. Educational inequality exists in .
A. China only
B. many countries
C. all the countries
4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?
A. get rid of
B. cope with
C. carry out
5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?
A. reserved
B. positive
C. negative

选项:

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问题 19: 1. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, you're right

• B. That's all right

• C. Thank you, and you too

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问题 20: 2. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, you needn't

• B. Oh, good! Thank you.

• C. Happy New Year to you

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问题 21: 3. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

选项:

• A. avoid

• B. reject

• C. refuse

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问题 22: 4. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

选项:

• A. /; the

• B. /;/

• C. the; /

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问题 23: 5. The young ______ interested in pop music.

选项:

• A. is

• B. have

• C. are

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问题 24: 6. 正误判断题
　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

选项:

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问题 25: 1. — Are you on holiday here?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. We are on holiday here, too

• B. We live here, too

• C. No, we aren't. We live here

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问题 26: 2. — What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Reading

• B. No, I'll never do that

• C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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问题 27: 3. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

选项:

• A. carry out

• B. get through

• C. take in

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问题 28: 4. Would you like something ______________?

选项:

• A. drink

• B. to drink

• C. drinking

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问题 29: 5. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

选项:

• A. very darker

• B. dark and dark

• C. darker and darker

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问题 30: 6. 正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P: (03) 86661234
M: 0651 222555
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush

James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

选项:

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