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四川开放大学语言学入门作业答案

语言学入门

学校: 四川开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. Is linguistics the scientific study of language?

答案: 正确

2. 2. The study of language structure is known as sociolinguistics.

答案: 错误

3. 3. Phonetics deals with the physical properties of speech sounds.

答案: 正确

4. 4. Semantics is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences.

答案: 正确

5. 5. Pragmatics focuses on the use of language in context.

答案: 正确

6. 6. Morphology is the study of how words are formed from smaller units.

答案: 正确

7. 7. Syntax deals with the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences.

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8. 8. Phonology is the study of the sound system of a language.

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 9. Sociolinguistics is the study of language variation and change in relation to social factors.

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10. 10. Psycholinguistics is the intersection of linguistics and psychology.

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11. 11. As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.

A. prescriptive

B. sociolinguistic

C. descriptive

D. psycholinguistic

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12. 12. Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.

A. mouth

B. lips

C. tongue

D. vocal cords

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13. 13. The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.

A. bound morpheme

B. bound form

C. inflectional morpheme

D. free morpheme

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14. 14. A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.

A. coordinator

B. particle

C. preposition

D. subordinator主从连词

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15. 15. "Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."

A. is synonymous with

B. is inconsistent with

C. entails

D. presupposes

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16. 16. The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.

A. semantics

B. pragmatics

C. sociolinguistics

D. psycholinguistics

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17. 17. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization泛化.

A. elaboration

B. simplification精简

C. external borrowing

D. internal borrowing

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18. 18. ___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.

A. Lingua franca通用语

B. Creole

C. Pidgin

D. Standard language标准语言

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19. 19. Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .

A. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus角回

B. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex

C. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons

D. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area

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20. 20. According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

A. learning

B. competence

C. performance

D. acquisition

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21. 1. Linguistics covers all aspects of human language, including its structure, function, and development.

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22. 2. The term "language" in linguistics refers solely to spoken communication.

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23. 3. The study of language acquisition by children is known as developmental linguistics.

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24. 4. Phonetics is a subfield of phonology that focuses on the production and perception of speech sounds.

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25. 5. Phonetics deals exclusively with the acoustic properties of speech sounds.

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26. 6. The distinction between phonetics and phonology lies in the fact that phonetics is concerned with the physical properties of sounds, while phonology focuses on the abstract system of sound patterns in a language.

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27. 7. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation used by linguists to transcribe the sounds of spoken language.

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28. 8. Phonetics can help linguists understand how different languages produce and perceive certain sounds, leading to a deeper understanding of language diversity.

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29. 9. Linguistics is a purely descriptive science that avoids making judgments about the right or wrong use of language.

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30. 10. Language is a human-specific capacity that separates humans from other animals.

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31. 11. Which of the following is NOT one of the design features of human language proposed by Charles Hockett?

A. Arbitrariness

B. Productivity

C. Monotonicity

D. Cultural transmission

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32. 12. What is the term used to describe the ideal user's knowledge of the rules of a language?

A. Competence

B. Performance

C. Proficiency

D. Fluency

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 13. According to the document, which branch of linguistics studies the meaning of words and how they are used in context?

A. Phonetics

B. Phonology

C. Pragmatics

D. Semantics

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 14. In the context of artificial intelligence-empowered English language teaching reforms, what system is mentioned as being used to provide personalized learning support for students?

A. NLP System

B. Adaptive Learning System

C. Expert System

D. . Fuzzy Logic System

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 15. Which of the following is NOT a type of morpheme according to the documentation?

A. Free Morpheme

B. Bound Morpheme

C. Lexical Morpheme

D. Inflectional Morpheme

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 16. What is the primary function of language according to the documentation?

A. xpressive function

B. Social function

C. Descriptive function

D. Instructional function

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37. 17. In the context of modern linguistics, which is considered more important: spoken language or written language?

A. Written language

B. Spoken language

C. Both are equally important

D. Neither is important

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38. 18. What is the term used to describe the study of the way sounds are produced and classified in language?

A. Phonetics

B. Phonology

C. Morphology

D. Semantics

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 19. Which of the following is NOT a part of the speech production process mentioned in the documentation?

A. Pharyngeal cavity

B. Nasal cavity

C. Ear canal

D. Oral cavity

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40. 20. What is the difference between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme?

A. A free morpheme cannot stand alone, while a bound morpheme can.

B. A bound morpheme cannot stand alone, while a free morpheme can.

C. Both can stand alone but have different meanings.

D. Both cannot stand alone but have different meanings.

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