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重庆开放大学人文英语3作业答案

人文英语3

学校: 重庆开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary的有利条件是什么

A. She has two children.

B. She has less experience with kids.

C. She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.

D. She takes care of her children all the time.

E. Now she has a new job and works hard.

F. Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children.

G. She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.

答案: She has two children.# She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.# She takes care of her children all the time.# She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.

2. The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.

答案: 错误

3. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.

答案: 错误

4. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.

答案: 正确

5. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.

答案: 正确

6. Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

答案: 正确

7. Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.

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8. He asked John ______ he could swim.

A. that

B. if

C. how

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9. You'd better ________ to hospital at once.

A. go

B. to

C. going

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10. We must keep our classroom _____________.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. cleaning

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11. He is worth ____________.

A. trust

B. trusted

C. trusting

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12. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

A. take care of

B. take away from

C. take down

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13. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. 　　As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. 　　Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. 　　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT . A. because Tabor became its leading citizen B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means . A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune . A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying the shares of the other 4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is . A. purely accidental B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C. through the help from his second wife 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? A. Tabor's life. B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters.

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14. She said she __________ lost a pen.

A. have

B. has

C. had

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15. She _________ the children not to make any noise.

A. tell

B. told

C. said

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16. She is a ___________ woman.

A. confident young

B. young confident

C. confident and young

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17. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.

A. how would I like

B. if or not would I like

C. whether I would like

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18. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. “The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,” The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. "With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. 4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. 5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.

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19. We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

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20. Mary: Our son has some bad habits. Tom: Although Tony is a young child, he has the ability to Mary: Sometimes he even asked me to do some things. Tom: Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience, and respect. Mary: Punishment doesn't always work, and instead he picks up another Tom: You'd better not always punish him for little things like , etc.

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21. – Brand was Jane's brother! – he reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder

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22. – Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. – Oh, take your time. __________

A. I can't stand it.

B. I'm in no hurry.

C. That's a great idea.

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23. I have trouble in ________ my homework.

A. do

B. done

C. doing

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24. He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.

A. keep an eye on

B. keep their eyes on

C. keep their eyes open

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25. A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.

A. with

B. to

C. as

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26. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

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27. – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? –

A. What for？

B. What is it？

C. How is it?

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28. – How about going to the cinema? – ___________

A. Enjoy yourself!

B. Good luck!

C. Sounds like a good idea!

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29. People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.

A. consider…for

B. consider…as

C. consider…X

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30. 二、英译汉（每题10分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。 B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。 C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。 3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。 B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。 C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime. A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。 B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。 C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。 5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。 B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。 C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。

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31. – May I open the window to let in some fresh air? –___________

A. Come on

B. Take care.

C. Go ahead!

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32. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.

A. in

B. to

C. by

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33. —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — .

A. No, you'd better not.

B. No，not at all.

C. Never mind.

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34. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? — .

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B. I like looking after a baby.

C. No, it isn't.

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35. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. —

A. That's all right.

B. It's very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.

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36. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — .

A. She is not retired.

B. She hurt her leg.

C. She got a new house.

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37. —Is your grandmother getting well now? — .

A. Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C. She feels comfortable.

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38. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分） Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”. 2. What does GDP stands for? A. Government Document Publishing Service. B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

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39. 填空，概括文章的主要内容。 Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for . There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from , etc. In order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support, or consent, the speaker will have to appear to be to the audience and use to make his speech persuasive, engaging and . Public speeches are strongly influenced by the of the written language. Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in , clear and vivid in , and persuasive in .

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40. In today's society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.

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41. Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life.

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42. Traveling has become more common in recent years.

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43. Exercising can only help relax your body.

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44. People should keep a balance between work and relaxation.

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45. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well. -____________________

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.

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46. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

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47. I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

A. how

B. why

C. when

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48. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.

A. informal

B. formal

C. casual

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49. The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

A. meaning

B. means

C. mean

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50. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest? -_____________________.

A. I like it.

B. You are wonderful.

C. That's a good idea.

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51. -Must I finish the report today? -_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.

A. Yes, you must

B. No, you mustn't.

C. No, you don't have to

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52. The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.

A. that

B. which

C. whether

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53. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

A. go

B. goes

C. will go

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54. -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____________________.

A. Yes, please

B. No, go ahead

C. Sure, please

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55. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

A. content

B. convent

C. consent

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56. Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.

A. characteristics

B. character

C. characteristic

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57. Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.

A. flew

B. dropped

C. flooded

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58. ___________ was not very wise.

A. Telling her the truth

B. To tell her the truth

C. Tell her the truth

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59. It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.

A. that

B. which

C. what

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60. This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company.

A. increase

B. progress

C. enhance

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61. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.

A. the much

B. the more

C. more

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62. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 English, the Global Language English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market. However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. 2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. 3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. 4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. 5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.

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63. It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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64. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.

A. Undoubtedly

B. Doubtedly

C. Undoubted

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65. You'd better listening to the teacher in the lesson.

A. pay attention to

B. paying attention to

C. paying attention on

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66. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.

A. of

B. with

C. by

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67. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language There are a number of reasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a country's culture

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68. Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success.

A. would not have

B. would have

C. will not have

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69. I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.

A. uploaded

B. downloaded

C. copied

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70. Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.

A. so is

B. so does

C. so has

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71. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.

A. form

B. link

C. conjunction

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72. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.

A. useful

B. available

C. easy

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73. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.

A. get

B. give

C. take

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74. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too. Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university 2. Which is not true about the free online courses? A. Students can watch short videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students must take graded quizzes. 3. They can join online groups . A. to discuss the quizzes B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations 4. The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular seminars 5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? A. neutral B. negative C. positive

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75. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.

A. low

B. lowest

C. lower

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76. _________ we've no money, we can't buy it.

A. Since

B. Because of

C. Therefore

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77. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.

A. thinking

B. think a lot

C. to think

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78. Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.

A. for…by

B. for…to

C. to…to

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79. But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.

A. negative

B. positive

C. important

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80. – How long have you been graduated from your college? –

A. Yes, I've been graduated.

B. I've been graduated for five years.

C. I graduated from my college last year.

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81. – Did you enjoy your college life? – ______

A. Yes, it was rich and colorful.

B. No, it is interesting.

C. I like my college very much.

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82. _________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.

A. Except for

B. Including

C. Apart from

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83. The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.

A. seems to be

B. looks to be

C. remains

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84. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning.

A. to

B. for

C. with

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85. 二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分） Lifelong Learning & Distance Education The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is non-formal. The universities should make the classroom student-centered. To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.

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86. – I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________ – I join the online course community.

A. How do you solve this problem?

B. How do you think about it?

C. How often do you engage in online learning?

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87. I have just finished the in the online forum.

A. discussion

B. assignment

C. examination

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88. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.

A. lifelong

B. formal

C. distance

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89. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.

A. something new

B. new something

C. everything

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90. – What are your great strengths? –

A. I am very shy.

B. My job offers me high income.

C. I am very active in discussion.

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91. Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.

A. slowly

B. our new teacher

C. he is our new teacher

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92. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.

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93. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.

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94. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the Internet is in English.

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95. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.

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96. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.

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97. - Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior. -________________.

A. It’s easier said than done, but I will try

B. No, but sometimes he just isn’t reasonable

C. Do not always punish him for little things like bad moods

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98. - I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep. -________________The point is ….

A. Yes, it’s understandable.

B. What’s troubling you exactly?

C. What do you think of the topic?

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99. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend? -________________.

A. Yes, it was an interesting party

B. No, I’d like to

C. I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party

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100. - Don’t you agree that our society has changed a lot and people’s life have become more colorful? -________________ Education is one of the driving forces in …

A. I couldn’t agree more.

B. What do you mean by that?

C. It’s very easy for people to reach an agreement.

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101. - I am taking care of my grandmother this year. -________________

A. It is not an easy job, isn’t it?

B. Being a good listener is very important,

C. She gets upset easily, and resists my suggestions.

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102. You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.

A. look into

B. look at

C. look up

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103. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure _____take the time to really listen.

A. you all

B. both you

C. you both

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104. We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, but_____, many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.

A. hopefully

B. unfortunately

C. luckily

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105. I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

A. how

B. why

C. when

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106. The caregiver should remain______to the elderly people in need.

A. connect

B. connection

C. connected

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107. 词汇语法阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计30分，每小题2分） To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

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108. Several years ago, having big families was common and people thought of this as a(n) ______.

A. advantage

B. disadvantage

C. advance

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109. I can imagine _____ happy she will be with you next time.

A. what

B. so

C. how

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110. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.

A. in return

B. on purpose

C. by accident

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111. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites _____you can't keep an eye on them all the time.

A. in case

B. so that

C. in which

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112. Some people will be facing a big ______ if they do not have enough money when they get older.

A. society

B. population

C. challenge

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113. Teach your children ______ the door or answer the phone when they are home alone.

A. open

B. not open

C. not to open

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114. You can apply the tips to make life _______ for both you and the person in your care.

A. more easy and happy

B. more easy and more happy

C. easier and happier

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115. The biggest site that we are _______ now is nextdoor.com.

A. deal with

B. dealt with

C. dealing with

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116. They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.

A. advantage

B. package

C. damage

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117. Passage 3 There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals, you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”. By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you. Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.” The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses. 　　 1.The passage is mainly concerned with. A.the attraction of baseball B.the different characteristics of sports C.the attraction of football 2.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that. A.it is only to the taste of the old B.it involves fewer players than football C.it is not exciting enough 3.The author admits that . A.baseball is too peaceful for the young B.baseball may seem boring when watched on TV C.football is more attracting than baseball 4.By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence). A.The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game. B.Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no difference to the result. C.The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well. 5.We can safely conclude that the author. A.likes baseball B.hates football C.hates baseball

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118. Passage 4 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot . A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future 2.New short-term goals are built upon. A.the goals that have been completed B.your achievement in a week C.current activities 3.When we complete each step of our goals, . A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should set up long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. 5.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. B.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. C.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

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119. Passage 7 In today’s society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. However, more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. One’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently. Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs. In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office. 1.In today’s society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. A.T B. F 2.In the past few people might afford travelling. A.T B.F 3.The demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop. A.T B.F 4.Exercising can only help relax your body. A.T B.F 5.People should take a balance between work and relaxation. A.T B.F

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120. - David, are you OK? You look so nervous. -________________.

A. You can try to be interactive with your audience

B. Do I? I’m going to deliver my speech tomorrow

C. But I have no idea to make it interesting and funny

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121. - Do you have any ideas about how to deliver a speech? -________________

A. Molly, are you ready for the weekend speech?

B. The point of speech is not totally depending on the content.

C. First, you should remember to keep eye-contact with your audience.

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122. - To me, one of the most important driving forces is the development of educational technology. -________________

A. How often do you engage in online learning?

B. How are we going to deal with this problem?

C. Er…to some degree, I think you are right.

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123. You can't expect that your youngest acts __________your oldest.

A. as responsible as

B. so responsible as

C. as responsibly as

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124. Encourage them to talk to other residents or _______ in games, discussions or day trips.

A. participate

B. play

C. involve

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125. My worries are_____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.

A. which

B. that

C. why

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126. This comprises 20% of the _______ population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.

A. children's

B. child’s

C. child

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127. You should remind yourself_____ your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.

A. what

B. when

C. that

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128. I don't want my presentation to be _____. But I don’t know how to make it interesting.

A. bore

B. boring

C. bored

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129. In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are______.

A. enough not good

B. not good enough

C. not enough good

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130. This plant can't be exposed __________strong sunshine.

A. in

B. to

C. by

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131. Tony is a young child. But do not ______ his ability to learn and reason.

A. undertake

B. underestimate

C. understand

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132. Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate _______.

A. institution

B. superstition

C. supervision

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133. Anti-spyware helps _____ spyware _____ being used.

A. protect ...away

B. prevent ... against

C. prevent ... from

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134. Unfortunately, there's _____ protection for kids on the Internet.

A. little

B. some

C. few

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135. It ____ some time before my wife returned and released me.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

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136. 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。（共计60分，每小题4分） Passage 1 The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept.13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 　　 1.What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.It means “falling”. B.It means “rising”. C.It means “peaking”. 2.What does GDP stand for？ A.Government Document Publishing Service. B.Gross domestic product. C.General domestic product. 3.What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? A.It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B.It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C.It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4.Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ A.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B.Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C.Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5.The passage implies that. A.Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B.Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

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137. Passage 5 Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and “talk” with other people. Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three years when the place is rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and again. The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their first year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words. By 18 months of age, most children are able to make simple sentences. By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child can understand quickly increase. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language. 1.When do babies begin to learn according to doctors? A.Right after they are born. B.Not until they are five months old. C.When they are six months old. 2.Babies will smile when. A.they are wet or hungry B.they want to get the best care C.they want to talk to others 3.What do most children begin to do from age three or older?. A.Make sounds. B.Make simple sentences. C.Understand language rules. 4.If children cannot hear the speech and language of other people again and again in the first three years,. A.they will miss the right time for language learning B.they can still learn languages as the others C.it will not cause any effect on them 5.What would be the best title for the text?. A.The language of Babies B.When Do Babies Learn to Talk C. the Roles of Cry and Smile

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138. Passage 11 The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures. 1.The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. A.T B.F 2.The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. A.T B.F 3.Lifelong learning is non-formal. A.T B.F 4.The universities should make the classroom student-centered. A.T B.F 5.To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.? A.T B.F

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139. —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. — .

A. Yes, they have some bad habits.

B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.

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140. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.

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141. He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.

A. whether

B. if

C. what

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142. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

A. reputation

B. contribution

C. expectation

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143. This movie is ________ that one.

A. as more interesting as

B. as interesting as

C. too interesting to

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144. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Several years ago, people thought that having big families was A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children. A. less B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had . A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will (将会增长). A. decrease dramatically B. increase dramatically C. remain steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.

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145. Only by lifelong learning can you go ahead of your colleagues.

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146. The highest paid people in America today read an average of 59 hours per week.

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147. You have to double your knowledge every 2 or 3 years.

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148. Your ability to expand your mind and devote yourself to lifelong learning is the key to success.

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149. Distance training is the best way for lifelong learning.

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