四川开放大学人文英语1作业答案

人文英语1

学校: 四川开放大学

问题 1: 1. —Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.
— ____________

选项:

• A. Well done !

• B. What a shame !

• C. What a surprise !

答案: What a shame !

问题 2: 2. — Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________?
— Pretty good. Everything goes well.

选项:

• A. What are you doing

• B. How are you

• C. How's it going

答案: How's it going

问题 3: 3. We can't afford a bicycle, ________a car.

选项:

• A. even if

• B. let alone

• C. let out

答案: let alone

问题 4: 4. Tom is good at playing ________ piano.

选项:

• A. a

• B. an

• C. the

答案: the

问题 5: 5. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.

选项:

• A. A, the

• B. A, /

• C. The, /

答案: A, the

问题 6: 6. 二、听录音，完成对话（每空10分）

t_3wz.mp3
In a new school, Liu Hui wonders how to build a good relationship with his new classmatesand is asking for Li Hua's advice.
Li Hua: Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something ?
Liu Hui: Hmmm, I'm ... a little ... upset.
Li Hua: Anything wrong? It's only the first semester. How are you getting on with your school life?
Liu Hui: My classmates are from different places, with all those different backgrounds. I'm not sure how to them.
Li Hua: That's not difficult. to find common topics to talk with them about.
Liu Hui: What kind of common topics?
Li Hua: Hobbies, games, hometown, family and so on.
Liu Hui: Well. I see. Breaking the ice is a good way to .Thank you very much.
Li Hua: My pleasure.

选项:

答案: on your mind

问题 7: 1. How do social workers help people?
Find . Set up . Give .or having family problems.

选项:

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问题 8: 2. If a student has some trouble in learning, how will the social workers help him / her?
Find a or a learning expert.

选项:

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问题 9: 1. –Thank you for sharing this with me.
– _________________

选项:

• A. Nothing.

• B. You can share, too.

• C. My pleasure!

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问题 10: 2. –Do you like seafood?
– _________________

选项:

• A. I don't think so.

• B. Not really.

• C. I hate it!

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问题 11: 3. Well, I heard him _________ he'd cover the afternoon shift.

选项:

• A. say

• B. said

• C. to say

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问题 12: 4. - Can we _________ you anything? Coffee? Whiskey?
-No，thank you.

选项:

• A. give

• B. provide

• C. offer

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问题 13: 5. They must try to _________ the boundaries of knowledge.

选项:

• A. extend

• B. increase

• C. enrich

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问题 14: 6. 二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen.
A. 17岁时，苏珊正在回家的路上。
B. 17岁时，苏珊就怀孕了。
C. 17岁时，苏珊就结婚了。

2. Growing up, for Susan, was not exactly a fairy tale.
A. 对苏珊来说，成长是一帆风顺的。
B. 对苏珊来说，成长像童话故事一样美好。
C. 对苏珊来说，成长的过程充满艰辛。

3. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now.
A. 那些年，年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。
B. 那些年，年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。
C. 那些年，年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。

4. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.
A. 她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。
B. 她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。
C. 她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。

5. A large family may have more than two generations, and there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
A. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
B. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
C. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。

选项:

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问题 15: 7. – I can show you around, if you like.
– ________________

选项:

• A. I can't wait.

• B. Sure. Thank you.

• C. Let's go.

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问题 16: 8. I saw him _________, and afterwards he was caught by the police.

选项:

• A. steal

• B. stole

• C. stolen

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问题 17: 9. The number of these families has increased ______ 40 percent in the past ten years.

选项:

• A. to

• B. up

• C. by

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问题 18: 10. – What is so special about this Social Work Center?
– _________________

选项:

• A. It offers help to homeless people.

• B. It has nothing special.

• C. I like working here.

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问题 19: 11. They live next to this mountain for _________.

选项:

• A. circumstance

• B. occasion

• C. generations

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问题 20: 12. Well, I hope you _________ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.

选项:

• A. are all

• B. all are

• C. all

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问题 21: 13. –Are you settling in well here in this city?
– _________________

选项:

• A. Everything is going OK. Thank you!

• B. This city is very beautiful.

• C. Yes. I do.

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问题 22: 14. You'll _________ have your own room.

选项:

• A. all

• B. each

• C. both

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问题 23: 15. 二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）

Extended family
In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.
2. An extend family includes at least three generations.
3. In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.
4. Extended families can be found all over the world.
5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.

选项:

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问题 24: 16. - Are you a member of the _________?
- I'm her brother.

选项:

• A. house

• B. household

• C. home

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问题 25: 17. 二、阅读理解：填空题（每空10分）

请选择适当的句子完成对话。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
A. Thank you for sharing this with me.
B. That's very interesting.
C. How is everything?
D. How about your children?
E. How is your family?
Bai Mei tells Liu Hui about her family.
…
Liu Hui: Hi, Mei. Are you settling in well here in this city?
Bai Mei: Well, thank you very much for asking. Everything is going OK.
Liu Hui: Did they all join you living here?
Bai Mei: Oh no. My parents have their own lives because my father has a grocery store. So he must take care of his business and my mother stays with him.
Liu Hui: Oh, I got it. Are they in their school years?
Bai Mei: Yes, they all attend the international schools here, but I still teach them Chinese at home.
Liu Hui: What kind of food do you usually have with your family?
Bai Mei: Everyone in the family loves Chinese food. But we have western food on some special occasions, you know, I have an American hubby.
Liu Hui: Right.
Bai Mei: Pleasure.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 1. — Hi! How are you doing?
— ________________

选项:

• A. That's all right

• B. How are you doing?

• C. I'm doing well.

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问题 27: 2. —How about going to the class together?
—_______________

选项:

• A. Of course not.

• B. That sounds great.

• C. I don't like it.

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问题 28: 3. They _____________ some social work at the weekends.

选项:

• A. do

• B. does

• C. did

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问题 29: 4. I _____________ an Open University student.

选项:

• A. am

• B. are

• C. is

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问题 30: 5. I would _________ any weakness and any fear.

选项:

• A. come

• B. overcome

• C. throw

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问题 31: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual

选项:

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问题 32: 7. —What is your major?
—_______________

选项:

• A. Li Mei .

• B. A fresh man .

• C. Education.

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问题 33: 8. I enjoy__________ books in the library.

选项:

• A. read

• B. reading

• C. to read

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问题 34: 9. They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.

选项:

• A. good

• B. familiar

• C. interested

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问题 35: 10. Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.

选项:

• A. introduce

• B. speak

• C. talk

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 36: 11. 二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Social work helps people to have a life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to the skills.
Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to their situation.
A. good B. better C. rich
2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer
3. A. take B. think C. develop
4. A. with B. on C. in
5. A. change B. meet C. improve

选项:

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问题 37: 12. —Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!
—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________

选项:

• A. nice to meet you too.

• B. how do you do?

• C. I'm fine, thank you.

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问题 38: 13. She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.

选项:

• A. a, an

• B. the, a

• C. a, the

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问题 39: 14. When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.

选项:

• A. sick

• B. safe

• C. Sad

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问题 40: 15. 二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）

Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I'm a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.

2. His major is marketing.
3. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.
4. He wants to change the world and make it better.
5. He is proud of being a social worker.

选项:

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问题 41: 16. —Albert, this is Jim.
—______________ Jim?

选项:

• A. Pleased to see you,

• B. How do you do,

• C. Thank you,

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问题 42: 17. Social workers should learn how to _________ people.

选项:

• A. look at

• B. look into

• C. look after

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问题 43: 18. People can't live without____________ sun.

选项:

• A. a

• B. an

• C. the

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问题 44: 1. Liu Hui and Zhang Hua are familiar with each other.

选项:

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问题 45: 2. Liu Hui and Bai Mei have met each other before.

选项:

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问题 46: 3. Zhang Hua introduces Bai Mei to Liu Hui.

选项:

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问题 47: 4. Only Liu Hui is a student at the Open University.

选项:

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问题 48: 5. Bai Mei enrolled at the Law School last week.

选项:

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问题 49: 1. —Which direction were you heading?
—

选项:

• A. No direction.

• B. I was heading from east to west.

• C. I won't answer you.

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问题 50: 2. —
— Less than 50 miles per hour.

选项:

• A. How fast were you driving?

• B. Were you driving north?

• C. How was the road?

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问题 51: 3. Kids must __________ when they walk to school.

选项:

• A. on guard

• B. be on their guard

• C. on their guard

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问题 52: 4. The police saw him _________ on the ground when they arrived.

选项:

• A. to lie

• B. lay

• C. lying

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问题 53: 5. They often saw me ____________.

选项:

• A. in and about

• B. about and out

• C. out and about

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问题 54: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Police Investigating Child Luring Case
Sank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.
It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.
The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.
Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. "It's a matter of public safety," said the police spokesperson. "We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. So, we take this very seriously."
Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it's well lit. One of the police officer said, "… Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going."
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two men in the black van .
A. knew Mary B. was the school staff C. probably wanted to lure Mary

2. Mary is probably a school student.
A. kindergarten(幼儿园) B. primary C. middle

3. too the case seriously.
A. The schools B. The police C. Both of the above

4. In order to be safe when going to school, kids should
A. go to school on their own B. take self-defense sprayers(自卫喷雾器) C. not tell anyone where they’re going

5. This case indicated that should pay attention to the safety problems.
A. the public B. the parents C. only school kids

选项:

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问题 55: 1. — Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!
— ________________

选项:

• A. Sorry, I won't.

• B. Never mind .

• C. Thanks!

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问题 56: 2. —Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.
—______________

选项:

• A. That's all right.

• B. Thank you.

• C. It doesn't matter.

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问题 57: 3. The higher the temperature is, __________ the liquid evaporates.

选项:

• A. the faster

• B. faster

• C. the slower

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问题 58: 4. The street is ________ for five cars to go side by side.

选项:

• A. wide

• B. wide enough

• C. enough wide

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问题 59: 5. Tom is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.

选项:

• A. less intelligent

• B. the most intelligent

• C. as intelligent as

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问题 60: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Dreams and Goals
Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life? I'm sorry to tell you that dreams won't come true. It's your goals can forever change your life. You need to goals in order to turn your dreams into reality.
Don't get confused by dreams and goals. Dreams are easy. They are free, too. , dreams are imaginary. And they don't produce tangible results. You need to turn your dreams action. You need goals to make the of your dreams real.
Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life. Goals are all about action. Goals change you and then change your life.

A. that B. this C. why
A. plan B. set C. have
A. But B. Although C. However
A. up B. into C. on
A. visions B. decision C. illusion

选项:

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问题 61: 1. –Happy New Year!
– ________________

选项:

• A. Really.

• B. Thank you.

• C. The same to you.

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问题 62: 2. –What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day?
– _________________

选项:

• A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.

• B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.

• C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival.

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问题 63: 3. ______________he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.

选项:

• A. Even though

• B. Even if

• C. Even although

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问题 64: 4. I thought you_______ like something to read. So I have brought you some books.

选项:

• A. will

• B. might

• C. would

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问题 65: 5. He______________ to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.

选项:

• A. can't go

• B. can't have gone

• C. didn't go

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问题 66: 6. 二、听录音，判断正误（每题10分）

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
t_4wz.mp3

All festivals celebrated in England can date back 100 years or more.
2. Today, people all over the world celebrate St. Valentine's Day.
3. Halloween falls on the end of November.
4. Symbols of Halloween include ghosts, black cats and witches.
5. The birthday of Jesus Christ is on December 25.

选项:

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问题 67: 7. –Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night?
– _________________

选项:

• A. Well, I see.

• B. All right! Thanks for inviting me.

• C. Come on, let's go.

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问题 68: 8. Peter_______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure.

选项:

• A. must

• B. may

• C. can

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问题 69: 9. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Letter 1
Dear Ann,
　　I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?
Sarah
Letter 2
Dear Mary，
　　Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.
　　Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.
　　At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.
　　Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is, act naturally toward them, and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.
Yours,
Vida

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
From the first letter we learn that Mary .
　A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
　C) is going to attend a dinner party

2. Ann's first piece of advice is that Mary should
　A) get the food ready before the guests arrive
　B) keep the guests away from the kitchen
　C) accept the guests’ offer to help

3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks .
　A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrived
　C) after the guests finish small talks

4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to .
　A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve food
　C) help themselves to more food

5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to
　A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at home
　C) prepare delicious food

选项:

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问题 70: 1. —Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?
— .

选项:

• A. I don't like your sports car.

• B. Yes, I'd love to.

• C. No, I won't.

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问题 71: 2. —Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.
—

选项:

• A. Have fun.

• B. I'll drink too.

• C. No way. You'll be stopped by the police.

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问题 72: 3. The police asked the driver to __________ the car to have an alcohol test.

选项:

• A. pull over

• B. pull out

• C. pull on

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问题 73: 4. He suggested that the drunk driver _________.

选项:

• A. be punished

• B. to be punished

• C. punished

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问题 74: 5. The _________ driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.

选项:

• A. 40-years-old

• B. 40-year-old

• C. 40 year old

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问题 75: 6. 二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）

A Car Stopped Just in the Middle of the Street
Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation. It was Joan's 32nd birthday, so she decided to go out for dinner with her 35-year-old boyfriend, Donald, as well as her 13-year-old son, Mike. Joan was so happy that she drank two bottles of wine with her boyfriend. When it was time to go home, both Joan and Donald were too drunk to drive. They knew it clearly that both of them couldn't drive home safely after that much wine, so they sat in the back seat and asked Mike, Joan's 13-year-old son, to drive the 2008 Land Rover.
Being a driver for the first time in his life, Mike could receive no help from his mom or Donald. They were too drunk to tell him clearly what to do. He started the car nervously, but when he realized he couldn't control the car at all, he was scared and depressed. He decided to stop the car and refuse to drive any further. He called the police for help. When the police arrived, they found the car was stopped right in the middle of the street.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Joan has been charged with driving after drinking.
2. Mike was 35 years old.
3. Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive.
4. It was the first time for Mike to drive.
5. The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street.

选项:

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问题 76: 1. —But actually, I'm at work. So rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?
—. Go ahead.

选项:

• A. No, it's my pleasure.

• B. No, I don't mind.

• C. No, not at all.

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问题 77: 2. —Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?
—___________________I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.

选项:

• A. OK, please wait .

• B. Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.

• C. One moment, please.

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问题 78: 3. ____she wins ____loses, this is her last chance.

选项:

• A. If ……or

• B. Whether……or

• C. Whether……or not

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问题 79: 4. The government ____them with accommodation.

选项:

• A. offers

• B. gives

• C. provides

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问题 80: 5. The pace of __________ growth is picking up.

选项:

• A. economy

• B. economical

• C. economic

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问题 81: 6. 二、听录音，判断正误（每题10分）
t_7wz.mp3
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.
2. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.
3. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.
4. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.
5. Domestic abuse only happens among rich people.

选项:

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问题 82: 7. —Is that Jim speaking?
—No.___________________

选项:

• A. This is Tom.

• B. I am Tom.

• C. Tom is here.

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问题 83: 8. He made up a good __________for staying at home.

选项:

• A. reason

• B. explanation

• C. excuse

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问题 84: 9. The old lady __________Tom for breaking the window.

选项:

• A. blamed

• B. praised

• C. asked

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问题 85: 10. 二、阅读理解：完形填空（每空10分）

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect
Child abuse may leave lasting scars. Some scars are physical, but some emotional scars may affect a child's whole life. The effects of child abuse include:
Lack of trust. The child needs safety physically and . If a child suffers from abuse, he won't feel safe, so it is very difficult for him to learn to trust people. This may lead to difficulties when the child has to good relationship with the others, because he is afraid that someone may control him.
Feelings of being “worthless”. If you tell a child over and over again that he is stupid or no good, it is very hard for him to overcome the feelings, and he will accept them. When he grows up, he may not work hard for a life, because he doesn't believe he can make it or he thinks of himself as worthless.
Trouble in emotions. If an adult once suffered from abuse in his childhood, he can't express emotions safely. , the emotions are coming out in unexpected ways. He may easily get angry, even turn to drugs to numb out the painful feelings.
1. A. emotional B. verbal C. emotionally
2. A. keep B. form C. have
3. A. better B. good C. nice
4. A. to control B. controlling C. control
5. A. In addition B. By contrast C. As a result

选项:

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