内蒙古开放大学理工英语1作业答案

理工英语1

学校: 内蒙古开放大学

问题 1: 1. --- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
--- ____________________________________

选项:

• A. Thank you

• B. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.

• C. That’s good

答案: Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.

问题 2: 2. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?
--- ________________________________________

选项:

• A. You deserve that.

• B. Sounds like a good idea.

• C. Thank you.

答案: Sounds like a good idea.

问题 3: 3. The bridge ______ two years ago.

选项:

• A. built

• B. was built

• C. is built

答案: was built

问题 4: 4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.

选项:

• A. in

• B. on

• C. of

答案: on

问题 5: 5. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

选项:

• A. convenient

• B. useful

• C. available

答案: available

问题 6: 6. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
--- _____________________________

选项:

• A. Sure. See you.

• B. You are welcome.

• C. Not at all.

答案: Sure. See you.

问题 7: 7. --- Do you like reading books?
--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.

选项:

• A. are encouraged

• B. encourage

• C. is encouraged

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问题 8: 8. I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.

选项:

• A. share

• B. put

• C. help

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问题 9: 9. Li Lei is___ student in our class.

选项:

• A. tall

• B. taller

• C. the tallest

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问题 10: 10. --- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？
--- _________________________________________

选项:

• A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.

• B. OK, thank you.

• C. No thanks.

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问题 11: 11. Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.

选项:

• A. offered

• B. has offered

• C. was offered

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问题 12: 12. It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.

选项:

• A. amazing

• B. amazed

• C. amaze

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问题 13: 13. Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.

选项:

• A. convenience

• B. convention

• C. convenient

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问题 14: 14. This box is___ that one.

选项:

• A. heavy than

• B. as heavy as

• C. heavier as

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问题 15: 15. --- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
--- _________________________________

选项:

• A. Thank you.

• B. OK.

• C. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!

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问题 16: 1. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—

选项:

• A. It like a good idea.

• B. It sounds like a good idea.

• C. How is a good idea.

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问题 17: 2. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选项:

• A. What do you mean?

• B. What do you think?

• C. How do you think?

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问题 18: 3. ___________ you busy with the Singles Day?

选项:

• A. Be

• B. Are

• C. Will

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问题 19: 4. All the trees______ last summer.

选项:

• A. were planted

• B. planted

• C. are planting

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问题 20: 5. Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.

选项:

• A. it

• B. that

• C. what

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问题 21: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.
A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.
A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.
A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item.
A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

选项:

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问题 22: 7. The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

选项:

• A. establish

• B. established

• C. was established

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问题 23: 8. You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?

选项:

• A. on

• B. over

• C. for

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问题 24: 9. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
1.From this passage, we learn that an ebook .
A．can be found in any library
B．can be read directly from the Internet
C．can be read when special software is installed
2. The Ebook Reader is used for .
A. reading an ebook you've downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet
3. From this passage, we can learn that .
A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.
B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. a better way to download an Ebook
B. a new kind of book - the Ebooks
C. the new version of Ebooks

选项:

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问题 25: 1. —
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

选项:

• A. Got any good deals?

• B. Do you got any good deals?

• C. I bought many good deals online.

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问题 26: 2. — A: are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.

选项:

• A. How about

• B. What do you think

• C. How do you think

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问题 27: 3. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

选项:

• A. you to delay handing in

• B. your delaying handing in

• C. your delaying to hand in

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问题 28: 4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?

选项:

• A. were they speaking

• B. are they speaking

• C. did they speak

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问题 29: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .
A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to .
A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

选项:

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问题 30: 6. — Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________

选项:

• A. It’s reasonable .

• B. It’s pleasant.

• C. It’s possible.

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问题 31: 7. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选项:

• A. What do you mean?

• B. What do you think?

• C. How do you think?

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问题 32: 8. I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?

选项:

• A. don't you

• B. do I

• C. do you

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问题 33: 9. I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.

选项:

• A. on

• B. for

• C. in

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问题 34: 1. --- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?

选项:

• A. Is that OK?

• B. It doesn’t matter.

• C. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?

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问题 35: 2. --- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
--- B:

选项:

• A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?

• B. Friday is good.

• C. Yes, we could.

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问题 36: 3. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking．

选项:

• A. to

• B. within

• C. on

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问题 37: 4. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

选项:

• A. do I see

• B. have I seen

• C. I have seen

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问题 38: 5. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?

选项:

• A. complete

• B. clarify

• C. postpone

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问题 39: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.
Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation's more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.
Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. "It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was　going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured." He shares the story of his son's death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. "If you're texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't."
Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. "That's what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive."
Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to the research, teens don't really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk." A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver's license until age eighteen.

According to the passage, is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A．texting on the mobile phone
B．reaching for a cell phone．
C．talking on the mobile phone
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that ．
A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers
B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to .
A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
B．draw enough attention to teenagers' distracted driving
C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ．
A．much higher risk
B．teen brain development
C．measures to be taken
5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?
A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B．Distracted Driving —Let's Avoid!
C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！

选项:

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